Compass



Patented Feb. 8, 1927."V

" nne'rnnrno. wenns. orcrroacro, ILLINOIS.

'y asians i' Y courses.'

e An-eenen fnei January 5, 1925. `-sriaixiva 530.

. This invention relates to Compasses in general and to compasses adapted tobe attached to Vand operated upon moving vehicles and particularly' for 'use upon 'automobilesIV orv portfor the compassneedle.

Another object ot Vmy'invention is a compass provided with anon-'magnetic support for theneedle', anda substantially'transparent compass card ,arranged infjuxtaposition' to said non-m`agnetic support.

y A. further object of mylnvention is support for and in which a compass binnacle is pivoted to adjustablyfswing about two axes, one .oi' said'V axes being normalto the yother, whereby the plane of the-compass may be .adjusted to vconform to the topography of the land through which the-'vehicle is passing.

It is also an important object of this invention to provide a means for supporting the compass needle which insulates the needle from the binnacle `and surrounding metal parts. f

It is also an important object offthis invention to provide a device of this class which may be easily and economically manufactured. the parts'of which are accessiblefor inspection7 renewal or repair.

It is further an important object of thisv invention to provide in a device oi this class a compass card and needle mechanism cooperating therewith which will overcome the expense usually incurred in the manufacture of compasses of this type,

is provided to indicate the points of the compass'l Vith the above and other ob]ects 1n View,

as will be apparent, this invention consists in the construction, Vcombination and ar- Figure 2 is a side view in elevation and.

partly in section of thedevice.

particularly y those in which an etched glass compass card Y y Figure 3 is a-plan viewv of ,thecompasa -Figure i is a sectionon the line of Figure 2.v

Figure Figure 2. l As shown on 5 is a sectioi'ifon-the lineV 5--5' olf thev drawings 'z lber 1 which is'threaded at itsupperrperipheryVV to recelvethereon a collar 2.'V Thememshoulder' 4' 'therein' upon ,which said? chamber bears Suitably mounted'fintheyV 'standv 3 isavbulb 5 `and a socket 6 supported inthe stand-. The socket 6 andzbulb 51`arel` suitablyconnected via. switchiandl leads 8 to ysource of current. A. cylindrical Sportion 9 oty the v'stand 8 extending above the shoulder ithereof has therein agroove .'10which extends around the peripherylot said cylindrical portion 9. A key,meinber 11 inl the chamber member `1 is adaptedtobeengaged with-the groovel() to ,secure-,thel chamberl 1.

to thestand ,3. c Said key-11 may be .sufficiently disengaged from the. groove -`y -to permit rotation of vthe chamberl .aboutithe standor :to permit complete=rem0val thereO from Vsaid stand. 'A glass disk 12 is supported on th'e upper edge of the chambered member `1. On'the vglass disk 12 is placed a graduated compass card 13 which is made` of transparent light diffusing substance, such as Celluloid. Extending through said disk 12 and card 13 is a pin li'which is adapted to support the compass lneedle 15 and permit relative movement of the same with respect to the cardlo. Supported above the needle 15 and separated from the card 13 by an annular member 16 is va .second glass disk 17. The collar 2 has the upper edge thereof turned slightly inward to engage with the bevelled edge of the glass disk 17 to retain the latter on the binnacle.

needle 15. The lower'end ot the stand Bis The binnacle comprises a chamberedmemv Aber 1 -is supported upon alstand having ,a

flattened to form a bearing portion 18. A

clamp member 19 frictionally engages with either side oftheV portion .18 and .surrounds a cylindrical portion 2O of a stationary member 21. Avscrew member 22 extends through the clamp member 19 and the portion 1 8 of the stand 3 and is adapted upon therotation thereof to frictionally vhold the stand 3 against movement about the screw'22 and to simultaneously hold the clamp 19k .and stand Y3 theron against movement about the p axis of the cylindricalportion 2O of the sta-` tionary memberV 21. VA( deflector member 23 is suitably clamped about the stand 3 and i' is adaptedto deflect the light back into the .binnacle It will be seen that a very vconvenient device is provided and' that as the topography -of the country varies through which the vey i hicle is being driven, the compass stand may be.keptvertical,` Itfwill also be noted that this device may be conveniently used, that it [is rugged, simple, and accessible for inspection, renewal'or repair of any of the parte Y Y i v Avery important feature is the provision ofthe lightdif'fusing substance, such as cel- Vluloid, in lieu ofthe expensive disks, heretofore employed" for this purpose, of etched glass.

vention is evident vfrom the factrthat the compass needle is insulated from the metal parts of the binnacle by means of the glass disksA l2 .and 17 and the improved mounting of the compassneedle therebetween which prevents lines of force normally attracted to the needle l from being deviated there- Vfroinjby means of said metallic parts. Y

I amaware that many changes'may be made, and numerous details of construction may be varied through a wide range with'-y out departing from the principles of this inventioinand I therefore do not purpose limiting the patent granted hereon,v otherwise than necessitated vby the prior art.

' claim as my invention:

l. In a compass, a chambered'member, a

glass disc therein, illuminating means iii said member forsaid disc, a graduatedV card of light dilfusing substance in juxtaposed position with said disc,and a compass nee,.- dle pivotally associated with said card, Y Y' 2. rlhe combination withV a compass nee` dle and bowl therefor, of a non-magnetic, transparentV medium directly supporting said needle, and a substantially transp'ari ent compass card arranged in yuxtaposition to said support.

3. A compass comprising., aqcliambered member, a pair of glass Ydisks therein, a transparent card of light diffusing substance in juxtaposedrelation with one 'of said pivotally mountedon said support.

4L. A combination with a compass needle and bowl therefor, .of a non-magnetic, substantially transparent medium directly supporting lsaid needle, and a substantially transparent compass card directly 4mounted on said support. Y'

Iii testimony whereof I sub'scribed'my name. f Y

y REGiNALD e. Wanne', Y

have Y' hereunto disks, a support mounted between said disks i on one of said disks, and a compass needle` 

